Non-conventional sources of energy are also called Renewable sources of energy. Non-Conventional sources of energy are those which are renewable, in exhaustible, ecofriendly, less expensive and easy to maintain. Examples: Solar energy Wind energy Bio gas energy Tidal energy Geothermal energy Solar Energy Sun is the primary source of energy. It provides us enormous amounts […]
English Essay Writing Topics for Class 10
English essay writing topics for Class 10 and tips on how to write an essay for class 10. Here are English essay writing topics that students of class 10 can prepare for before their board exams. Learn how to write a good essay using the tips listed below, and practice writing essays on these topics […]
Porter’s Generic Strategies
Porter’s generic strategies refers to strategies that companies can use to gain a competitive advantage in the market, such as Cost Leadership, Differentiation and Focus (Porter, 1985). Every business wants to assess and understand competition so that they can plan their actions accordingly, and stay ahead of it. They want to know who the competitors […]
Michael Porter: Top theories, models and frameworks
Michael Porter is one of the most influential strategic thinkers of the twentieth century. he is credited for coming up with several theories, models and frameworks that helps analyze businesses in strategic ways. “He has influenced more executives – and more nations – than any other business professor on earth.” – Geoff Colvin, Fortune magazine, […]
Electoral Politics – India
“Electoral Politics” – ICSE Class 9 – Civics – Notes, Questions and Answers. The most common form of democracy in our times is for the people to govern through their representatives. In this chapter we will look at how these representatives are elected. Why do we need elections? Elections take place in a democracy regularly. […]
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution – Class – IX – History & Civics
“Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution” – ICSE Class 9 History & Civics – Notes, Questions and Answers. The Age of Social Change The French Revolution had a great impact on the world and the powerful ideas of freedom, individual rights and equality circulated in many parts of the world including Europe and Asia. […]
Diary Writing for School Students
A diary entry is a short composition, a record of the writer’s personal feelings, thoughts or activities during the course of a particular day. Guidelines for writing a diary The date must be mentioned on the left hand side at the top Begin by leaving a line after the date and then write ‘Dear Diary’ […]
The story of village Palampur: Class-9 Social Studies (Economics)
Palampur is a hypothetical village where farming is the main activity. Palampur is well- connected with neighbouring villages and towns. Many kinds of transport are visible in Palampur. This village has about 450 families belonging to several different castes. Most of the houses have electric connections. Palampur has two primary schools and one high school. […]
World War II: ICSE Class X Project
Main causes of World War II Dissatisfaction with the treaty of Versailles Rise of Fascism and Nazism Japanese Invasion of China Failure of the League of Nations Invasion of Poland by Hitler (Immediate Cause) Spread of the war Axis Powers: Germany, Italy and Japan Allied Powers: Britain, France, USA Starting date of the war is […]
Cookery: ICSE Class X Study Notes & Projects
Cookery is one of the optional subjects under group C for ICSE students. This subject aims to make students aware of various food related concepts and cookery principles. Students learn the basics of food, diet, cooking and kitchen. It will help students prepare nutritional food. Students will know the health benefits of different types of […]
Consumer Protection Act
The Consumer Protection Act in India provides Indian consumers with certain rights that protects them from unfair practices or frauds. These rights ensure that consumers can make better choices in the marketplace and get help with complaints. Website: The Consumer Protection (Official Website) Academic Questions Project 1. Meet or telephonically call ten responsible persons of […]
CBSE Class-10 Social Science (SST) Projects
CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus and study notes. Social Science Studies Class X content draws mainly from History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. Some elements of Sociology and Commerce are also included. Students of Class 10 (CBSE) have to create Social Science projects on various topics. Project Structure The Index (Table of Contents), usually […]
Divisibility Rules: Tests of Divisibility
Divisibility Rules: Here are various rules to check divisibility of numbers, which will allow you to quickly find out factors of large numbers. A number is said to be divisible by another number if on dividing, the remainder is zero. There are ways to determine if a number is divisible by a certain number without […]
Futility of War
Various chapters that talk about the futility of wars. The Homecoming: Short Story The skies turned dark and gloomy, as if affected by the ongoing war. It was the harshest and the fiercest the fight the world had ever witnessed. Meanwhile almost an entire country away Cressida prayed for the well-being of her husband- Joseph. […]
The Great Mouse Plot by Roald Dahl
The Great Mouse Plot by Roald Dahl: Summary, Questions and Answers. The Great Mouse Plot: Summary The Great Mouse Plot is about a young Dahl (the author) and his friends who play a trick on the “loathsome” Mrs Pratchett, who runs a sweet shop in Llandaff, Cardiff. The author and his friends decide to teach […]
Physical and Chemical Changes: Understand the differences and concepts
Physical and Chemical Changes: Understand the concepts and differences. Find study notes, questions and answers. Explanation of physical change: Physical changes are usually about physical states of matter. It is a type of change in which the form of matter is altered but one substance is not transformed into another. The size or shape of […]
Sales Promotion: Tool of the Communication Mix
Sales Promotion: Tool of the Communication Mix. Sales promotions work by offering customers an incentive to buy now rather than in the future; they ‘accelerate’ sales. They provide additional value, in order to induce an immediate sale. Sales promotions are used extensively in consumer markets. Need to be used integrated with other tools, such as […]
Advertising: Tool of the Communication Mix
Advertising is a critical tool in the marketing communication mix that enables businesses to reach their target audiences and promote their products or services. It involves creating and delivering persuasive messages through various media channels to influence consumer behavior. In today’s competitive market, advertising plays a crucial role in building brand awareness, creating interest, promoting […]
Marketing Communications (MarCom) and Integrated marketing communication (IMC)
Marketing communication (MarCom), which comprises the promotion P of the marketing mix, refers to all forms of communication used by organizations to inform, remind, explain, persuade, and influence the attitudes, and buying behaviours of customers and others. Modern marketing calls for more than developing a good product, pricing it attractively and making it accessible to […]
Distribution Channels (Place in the Marketing Mix)
Marketing distribution channel (also known as the distribution channel) refers to the functions performed by the producer (marketer) or intermediaries to make a firm’s goods or services available to the end-user (customer). Place in Marketing Mix refers to the distribution channels that are needed to take the products to the end-users. Most producers do not […]









