Lord Mountbatten (India’s last viceroy) proposed a plan in 1947 according to which provinces were to be declared independent successor states with the power to choose whether to join the constituent assembly or not. Known as the Mountbatten Plan, the plan provided for the partition of India into two states that were granted the rights […]
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Quit India Movement
Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, people across India came together as part of the Quit India Movement to uproot British imperialism. In 1942, in a fiery speech in Mumbai, Mahatma Gandhi gave a ‘do or die’ call to the people of India in a final push to make the British quit. The Quit India […]
Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement was one of the most significant movements launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the course of India’s freedom struggle. After observing 26 January as Poorna Swarajya Day (Independence Day) in 1930, the Indian National Congress (INC) decided that civil disobedience was going to be the primary means by which Independence for India […]
Non-Cooperation Movement
The non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, marking a new awakening in the Indian Independence Movement. After a series of events including the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Gandhiji realised that the only way forward was to get the British government to grant […]
Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) (Gandhian Era)
The final and the decisive phase of the Indian Nationalist Movement [1917-1947], also known as the Gandhian Era, began after Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa in January 1915. This period belonged to Mahatma Gandhi as he emerged the biggest leader of the National Movement in British India. Gandhi was successfully able to convert […]
The Assertive Phase (1907 – 1916) of Indian National Movement
Here are the main features of the Assertive Phase (1907 – 1916), some also refer to the period (1905-1918), (1906-1916). Growth of Assertive Nationalism People finally started seeing the true side of the British rule and were convinced that the British were to be blamed for the economic ruin of India and her growing poverty. […]
JB Hi Fi Marketing strategy: critical Analysis
JB Hi-Fi is Australia’s Largest Home Entertainment Retailer. Here, we do a critical analysis of its Marketing Strategy (offline as well as online). Introduction JB Hi Fi is a renowned brand that sells a variety of electronic goods. The core business of the company is to sell electronic goods in-store and online. JB has a […]
Challenges mankind faces in establishing human colonies on MARS
Space agencies and entrepreneurs like Elon Musk are working hard towards achieving their dreams of establishing humans as a multi-planetary species, one they believe is key to the long-term longevity of our species. Of all the planets out there, there is a lot of optimism around the planet Mars, and scientists are looking for ways […]
How to write email for Class 10 ICSE: Format, Examples, Samples
Structure of a Professional E-mail Message A professional e-mail should have the following structure / parts: Subject Line: Gives the recipient an idea about the mail, without having to open the email. this should be written in a few words only. Salutation: Start the e-mail with a professional greeting. Body of Message: Tell the main […]
Impact of Terrorism on Tourism
This is a research report on how Terrorism impacts Tourism. Causes of terrorism and impact on Tourism If you are planning holidays at a particular destination, would you still consider that destination if there has been a terrorism activity? Would you consider a destination for travel if it is continuously affected by terrorism? However, the […]
Event Management: Notes and Case Studies
Event Management: Notes and Case Studies Event concept While doing the preparation work for any event, it’s important to plan how the visitors will experience it. When it comes to planning events of this scale, key elements have to be considered and a clear event concept has to be formulated. Allen et al. (2008) The […]
How Event Management Companies Use Digital Marketing
Event Planning and management companies are involved in managing events where they are involved in all aspects of the event, from its initial conception and idea generation stage through to the actual execution of the event. Organizers want their events to run smoothly and using an events management company help them reduce stress and enable […]
Travel & Tourism Management (Notes and Case Studies)
Tourism significantly impacts the local economy for several countries in the world. With millions of people traveling around, tourism has an impact on the social, cultural, and economic sectors, besides creating several employment opportunities related to tourism. Tourist and Tourism People travel to different places for various reasons such as for leisure, business, education, medical, […]
Class and Inequality in God’s without Men by Hari Kunzru (Book Review)
“Haikya! I have taken so many tablets of pseudoephedrine! It took me so long to get!” (p.1). As a devout Christian, this was the moment I realised that despite the title ‘GOD’S without men’, this was no ordinary religious book. The sole reason for my choice for review. However, the mythical native American creature Coyote […]
Maya Angelou: Poems and achievements
Maya Angelou was an American author, actress, screenwriter, dancer, poet, and civil rights activist who wrote several autobiographies, plays, essays, and poems over a period of five decades. Birth Date: April 4, 1928 Death Date: May 28, 2014 While best known for memoir “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” Angelou donned several hats during […]
Class 10 Maths – Graphical Representation
Class 10 math projects on various kinds of graphs. Mathematics Project: The Statistics of COVID-19 ROUGH DRAFT FORMAT for the MATH PROJECT INTRODUCTION: ( origin of the virus, mode of transmission, symptoms etc. 60 – 100 words) AIMS AND OBJECTIVES. To acquire knowledge and develop an understanding of the greatest pandemic faced by mankind. To […]
Three phases (stages) of the Indian National Movement
The three phases (stages) of the Indian National Movement. The history of the Indian National Movement can be broadly classified into three phases (stages): The Early Nationalist Phase (1885-1905): This was the phase of moderate nationalism when educated leaders from the Indian National Congress (INC) wanted to do their bit for the country, but by […]
Antonio vs Shylock: Contrasting character traits
Differences in the character traits of Antonio and Shylock; beliefs and priorities make Shylock the villain in The Merchant of Venice. Antonio and Shylock are the two main protagonists in William Shakespeare’s play “Merchant of Venice.” Both of them are merchants who lend money and are popular figures in the city of Venice. However, both […]
GK on Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj (GK, Quiz, MCQ). Let’s test your general knowledge and see how much you know about the great Maratha warrior. About Shivaji Maharaj Shivaji Raje Bhosle was born to Shahaji Raje and Jijabai on 19th February, 1630, at the hill fort of Shivneri in Pune. He was named after the goddess of the region, […]
Difference Between Allied and Axis Powers, the two warring groups in WWII
World War 2 remains the deadliest conflict known to humankind claiming the lives of around 70 to 85 million people. The war involving several countries waged from 1939 to 1945, with the various warring nations eventually forming two opposing military alliances known as the Allies and the Axis Powers. So World War 2 was fought […]






